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What are eczema types, Symptoms, causes and treatment



Symptoms, causes and treatment



    Eczema (also called contact dermatitis) or contact dermatitis is a condition that causes itching and redness on the hands, feet, face, or other areas of your body that come into contact with common allergens like dander and dust. It covers up to about 20 percent of all people, with more women than men affected, as well as those with eczema at any age. Symptoms include red bumps along your wrists, hands, face, and ankles. They can also affect your chest, hands, legs, and feet. Eczema may not be severe but it comes with itchiness, and redness. If you have eczema, it can cause your movements to become stiff and painful. This condition is caused by something called allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), which involves a reaction to skin irritants or any factor in the environment: dust, pollution, pollen, animal dander. People can get ACD from allergic reactions to any substance in their environment. For example, if you touch dog dander or dust on your skin and then your lips start swelling due to ACD that means ACD is occurring in your mouth and nose. While there is no cure for this condition, medications and therapy can help relieve some symptoms. However, most eczema occurs after a certain trigger has occurred. When you are exposed to a specific trigger such as chemical fumes or dust, or someone’s hands and clothes touching animal dander, a person can suffer from ACD even when they are not allergic to the particular thing they touch. Signs of eczema, the different types include itching, crusting, red swelling, red crusts, swelling on hands or feet. 

 The rash can be especially irritating to a person with a certain temperature sensitivity because the surface area and texture of skin changes when you touch your hands, so your fingers can get cold or even blisters. In addition, eczema happens to women more than men and children. These symptoms occur after exposure to allergens, including irritates like dander, grass, dust mites, or animal dander. Although some eczEMA is an allergy to a particular ingredient, others occur in people who had a common reaction to multiple allergens. Eczema affects about 5 percent of people with allergies and is usually brought on by environmental triggers of some sort. As well for people who are experiencing eczema due to another condition or in those who have acquired a long-term eczema problem. Symptoms of eczema for individuals with food allergies, dust allergies, and other allergies happen when a person is exposed to these substances. Itchy, hives-like patches of irritated skin are what make up eczema, but they may appear anywhere on the body from the neck down to the toes, although eczema can be more active around the eyes.

Difference Between Primary and Secondary eczema.

    Some types of eczema occur spontaneously, while others develop after a triggering event, known as secondary eczema. Secondary eczema occurs before a person is exposed to an agent causing irritation or allergy, or someone who has eczema in association with another medical condition, such as psoriasis (also referred to as acne). Another type of eczema is genetic (genetic eczema), and people who have experienced a family history of eczema also have increased risk for developing this kind. There are several types of eczema that are very common and include common forms of eczema, eczema, and contact dermatitis. According to a study performed by Kaiser Permanente and its partners, nearly half (48%) of patients with eczema have a genetic predisposition for the disorder. Most people with hereditary eczema do not suffer from any allergic reactions. It is important to note that genetics can also play a role if you have developed a strong immune system because the chance to recognize a threat or a foreign substance increases when you know your parents had eczema. Other factors that may lead to a stronger immune response include being born with a weak immune system, eating foods prone to inflammation, giving birth to twins, developing a cold, or having a mother who suffered eczema. Research shows that even small amounts of eczema, such as eczema on her hands and feet or the patch on your arm, can increase a person's chances of developing allergies or asthma.

How many types of eczema are there?

    Eczema can be divided into three different types based on how common and/or itchy it is. A person's eczema type might be normal in others, but depending on how much the eczema affects them, one could become a dry or itchy type of eczema. Sometimes, eczema is easy to spot; sometimes, it's hard to spot and can look like blackheads or pimples unless you notice it can irritate your throat or the area of skin where it occurs. Different types of eczema can be hard to treat because they tend to be mild and respond to treatment with oral steroids and antihistamines. Those diagnosed with chronic eczema may need special types of drugs called immunosuppressive drugs (such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide) or prescription drugs. Because eczema often has a recurrence within a year, people who get it more often than not can experience flare-ups of eczema. This can be accompanied by new skin problems, fatigue, and weight loss. Also, a person’s eczema type depends upon what part of their skin is affected. Some eczema areas will only have a few small bumps, while others have numerous bumps that are bumpy and reddish and can hurt. Eczema occurs anywhere on your body and can spread. Symptoms can occur when the eczema occurs as flaring or scratching, as a stabbing pain or sensation, or through the wound. Eczema could also occur on your legs or feet and cause them to become swollen or irritated. In addition, people with eczema can experience fever, nausea and even diarrhea or stomach upsets. 


                                                                    

    Eczema is a result of your immune system trying to protect you from harmful substances, including the presence of dirt or germs. Eczema can also lead to serious health concerns for people who don't have a good understanding of how to manage it and those suffering from co-occurring conditions, including psoriasis. Eczema should be treated by using the right medication, seeing a qualified doctor, and keeping your skin moisturized or covered.

Can I prevent eczema from getting worse?

    If eczema is caused by an environmental irritant, then eczema could be prevented if you avoid touching that item, but an eczema sufferer shouldn’t go out without washing their hands thoroughly. People who have eczema are typically warned against touching something and then touching their face and skin to avoid spreading eczema to their face or body. Many eczema sufferers will even get special eczema wipes and creams to prevent eczema from sticking to their skin too. Often, eczema will worsen due to stress, and people who suffer from stress often suffer from flare-ups of eczema. Stress also leads to chronic low-grade inflammation and further damage to the skin, leading to eczema. Staying away from triggers, taking over-the-counter medications or applying a fragrance-free mask can have dramatic effects on the severity and extent of the eczema. One should take care to minimize their stress levels and be careful with the things they allow themselves to touch. 


                                                                                                

    Eczema is a condition that can be brought upon by both genetic and environmental factors. Therefore, eczema can prevent from damaging your skin by following the steps listed below to avoid spreading eczema, so that your eczema symptoms will not interfere with your everyday life, work, school, etc.

How long does eczema last?

    When eczema occurs, it usually lasts about four weeks to two months and usually has a typical pattern, such as flaring at first and turning more yellow or purple. Eczema typically tends to clear with time, though not all eczema cases need treatment. It takes a lot of effort on your part to deal with eczema, but fortunately, eczema treatments can help you control or ease your symptoms. Before treatment, you should try to keep skin moisturizing, wash frequently, and use a cream if needed. Antibiotics are an effective way to treat eczema if the eczema doesn’t want to clear with the help of medication, and in rare cases, this may be necessary. Once your eczema is gone, eczema can remain in place for years without proper treatment, affecting all over the body. Your treatment should include dietary supplements, skin care products, antihives, sunscreens, vitamin C or B5, oral fluids and suppositories to help you relieve itching for a short period of time. The best treatment for eczema depends on how severe your eczema is, the type of eczema, your response to treatment, the degree of inflammation, the cause of the eczema, and many other factors. You should talk to a doctor about your treatment options if you have severe eczema if you are concerned about preventing eczema from becoming worse.

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